ᱦᱮᱱᱫᱮ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ
ᱤᱢᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ: ᱓᱗᱕᱐᱑
ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ: ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱᱟᱢ – ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱚᱢᱟ
ᱯᱷᱤᱪᱟᱨᱥ: ᱦᱮᱱᱫᱮ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱵᱷ
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱨᱚᱵᱽᱥ: ᱜᱞᱮᱱ ᱜᱨᱚᱜᱽᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ
ᱠᱟᱨᱞ: ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱨᱤᱡᱽ
ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ: ᱑᱙᱙᱘, ᱑᱙, ᱤ. ᱮ., ᱒᱐᱐᱘, ᱑᱙ ᱾
ᱰᱤᱮᱢᱮᱢᱮᱢ: ᱮᱢᱮᱢᱮᱢᱮᱢᱮᱢ᱑, ᱮᱢᱮᱢᱮᱢ᱑, ᱮᱢ (᱑,᱐᱐᱐, ᱖᱒᱐)᱾
ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ: ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱜᱞᱩᱴᱮᱱ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱜᱞᱩᱴᱮᱱ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱜᱞᱩᱴᱮᱱ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱜᱞᱩᱴᱮᱱ
ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱚ: ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞᱟᱨ:
ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ: ᱰᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱢᱮᱢ: ᱑᱐᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱢᱤᱢ
ᱚᱠᱛᱚ: ᱖ᱺ᱓᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱵ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱾
ᱤᱱᱡᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ (ᱵᱤ.ᱰᱤ.) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ, ᱟᱨᱟᱵᱤᱰ-᱑᱙ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱞᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱨᱟᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱭᱵᱽᱨᱤᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ https://www.govery.com ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱤ ᱰᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤ
ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ | ᱦᱮᱱᱫᱮ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ |
ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ | ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱤᱠ-ᱵᱨᱟᱢᱥ ᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷ |
ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱢ | ᱠᱟᱨᱞᱴᱚᱱ |
ᱱᱤᱭᱳᱨᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ | ᱟᱭᱤ ᱟᱭᱤ ᱮᱥ ᱓᱗᱕᱐ |
ᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ | 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9 |
ᱰᱤ | M8, M10, M12, (M14), M16 |
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ | ᱱᱟᱹᱨᱠᱟᱹᱲ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱥ᱾ |
ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱥᱯᱚᱱᱥ | ᱦᱮᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱴ᱾ |
ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱱᱰᱟᱨ | ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱠᱚᱱ |
ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ | ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ - ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ |
ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱠᱚ
| ᱴᱮᱢᱯᱞᱮᱴ | M8 | M10 | M12 | (M14) | M16 | |||
| d | ||||||||
| P | ᱠᱮ | ᱑ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ, | 1 | 1 | 1.25 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
| ᱒ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨ | / | 1.25 | 1.5 | / | / | |||
| a | ᱮᱢ | 3 | 3 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | ||
| ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |||
| b | ᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ €᱕᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ | 22 | 26 | 30 | 34 | 38 | ||
| ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ €᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱒ ᱮᱞ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱤ | 28 | 32 | 36 | 40 | 44 | |||
| L＞200 | / | / | / | / | 57 | |||
| c | ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.4 | ||
| da | ᱮᱢ | ᱩᱛᱱᱟ.ᱣ | 9.2 | 11.2 | 13.7 | 15.7 | 17.7 | |
| ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ | 10 | 12.5 | 15.2 | 17.7 | 20.5 | |||
| dc | ᱮᱢ | 17 | 20.8 | 24.7 | 28.6 | 32.8 | ||
| ds | ᱮᱢ | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | ||
| ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ | 7.78 | 9.78 | 11.73 | 13.73 | 15.73 | |||
| du | ᱮᱢ | 8.8 | 10.8 | 12.8 | 14.8 | 17.2 | ||
| dw | ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ | 14.9 | 18.7 | 22.5 | 26.4 | 30.6 | ||
| e | ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ | 10.95 | 14.26 | 16.5 | 19.86 | 23.15 | ||
| k | ᱮᱢ | 8.5 | 9.7 | 12.1 | 12.9 | 15.2 | ||
| k1 | ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ | 3.8 | 4.3 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 6.8 | ||
| f | ᱮᱢ | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 3.2 | ||
| r1 | ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | ||
| r2 | ᱮᱢ | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1 | ||
| r3 | ᱮᱢ | 0.36 | 0.45 | 0.54 | 0.63 | 0.72 | ||
| ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ | 0.16 | 0.2 | 0.24 | 0.28 | 0.32 | |||
| r4 | ᱨᱮᱯ᱾ | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 8.8 | ||
| s | ᱮᱢ | 10 | 13 | 15 | 18 | 21 | ||
| ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ | 9.78 | 12.73 | 14.73 | 17.73 | 20.67 | |||
| V | ᱮᱢ | 0.25 | 0.3 | 0.35 | 0.45 | 0.5 | ||
| ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.2 | 0.25 | |||
ᱠᱭᱩᱯᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱢᱚᱴ
ᱯᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱴᱤ ᱭᱩᱴᱭᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ
ᱣᱤᱡᱟᱨᱰ ᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱱᱳᱴ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱱᱳᱴᱠᱚ ᱾
᱑. ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱱᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱱᱫᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
᱒) ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
᱓) ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱟᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ ᱾
᱔. ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
5. CCS ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱠᱱᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
6. 39. 600 7. ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱥᱚᱱᱟᱱ
ᱠᱚᱠᱴᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱯᱮᱴᱤᱝ
ᱭᱩᱵᱤᱮᱭᱮᱥᱮᱥᱮᱭᱮᱥ
ᱥᱟᱱᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ?
https://i.aug.com/shapplements ᱫᱚ 2009 ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ exports.
ᱦᱚᱜᱽᱥ: ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ, ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱮᱞ, ᱠᱨᱤᱯᱴᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥᱤ, ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ, ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱪᱟᱥ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ
