ᱜᱮᱡᱮᱴ ᱜᱞᱮᱱᱡᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱟᱭᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱮᱥ: ᱑᱖᱑-᱔᱾
ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ: ᱥᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰᱟᱨ
ᱱᱟᱶᱟ: ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱡᱚᱴᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ: ᱜᱞᱮᱱ ᱜᱨᱚᱭᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱛᱷᱚᱱ:
ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱠᱚ: ᱑, ᱑᱙, ᱒᱐, ᱗
ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ: ᱮᱢ/ᱮᱢ/ᱮᱢ/ᱮᱢ/ᱮᱢ/ᱮᱢᱮᱢᱮᱢᱮᱢᱮᱢᱮᱢᱮᱢᱮᱢᱮᱢᱮᱢ (ᱮᱢᱮᱥᱮᱢ᱒/᱖/᱘/᱖) |
ᱥᱚᱨᱥ: https://dopoptions () https://doptions // XXXXXX/ml/ml/ml/ml/mg/mg/mg/ml/mg/ml, https:
ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ: ᱰᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
https://www.ips.141, 164, 1747, 1647, 1774, 1647, 147-11, 2017-4.
ᱮᱢᱮᱢ: ᱑᱐᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱢᱤᱢ
ᱚᱠᱛᱚ: ᱖ᱺ᱓᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱵ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱾
ᱤᱱᱡᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ (ᱵᱤᱨ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱯᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱲᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱯᱚᱫᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱜᱡᱚᱴᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ https://www.govery.com ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ
ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ | ᱜᱮᱡᱮᱴ ᱜᱞᱮᱱᱡᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ |
ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ | ᱯᱞᱟᱡᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ |
ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱢ | ᱥᱤ |
ᱱᱤᱭᱳᱨᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ | ᱟᱭᱤ ᱟᱭᱤ ᱑᱖᱑᱔ |
ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ | ᱡᱮᱯᱤᱥᱤ/᱑,᱔᱑᱖, ᱮᱢ., 1611, 1811, 1615. 1851, 1847. 125. 125 16 26. |
ᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ | 8, 9, 10, 12 |
ᱰᱤ | M5/ M6/ M8/ M10/ M12/ ( M14)/ M16/ M20 |
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ | https://www.mike/mirc/ml / Zntio log/ml / log/ml / log/ml / log/ml XXXX http: |
ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱱᱰᱟᱨ | ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱠᱚᱱ |
ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ | ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ |
| ᱴᱮᱢᱯᱞᱮᱴ d | M5 | M6 | M8 | M10 | M12 | (M14) | M16 | M20 | |
| P | ᱠᱮ | 0.8 | 1 | 1.25 | 1.5 | 1.75 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 |
| c | ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ | 1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 3 |
| da | ᱮᱢ | 5.75 | 6.75 | 8.75 | 10.8 | 13 | 15.1 | 17.3 | 21.6 |
| ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 20 | |
| dc | ᱮᱢ | 11.8 | 14.2 | 17.9 | 21.8 | 26 | 29.9 | 34.5 | 42.8 |
| dw | ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ | 9.8 | 12.2 | 15.8 | 19.6 | 23.8 | 27.6 | 31.9 | 39.9 |
| e | ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ | 8.79 | 11.05 | 14.38 | 16.64 | 20.03 | 23.36 | 26.75 | 32.95 |
| m | ᱮᱢ | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 20 |
| ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ | 4.7 | 5.7 | 7.64 | 9.64 | 11.57 | 13.3 | 15.3 | 18.7 | |
| mw | ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ | 2.5 | 3.1 | 4.6 | 5.6 | 6.8 | 7.7 | 8.9 | 10.7 |
| s | ᱮᱢ | 8 | 10 | 13 | 15 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 30 |
| ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ | 7.78 | 9.78 | 12.73 | 14.73 | 17.73 | 20.67 | 23.67 | 29.16 | |
| r | ᱮᱢ | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1 | 1.2 |
ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱨᱚᱬ
ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ
ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱾
1. ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
2. ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱢᱯᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
᱓. ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱩᱴᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱾
᱔. ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱞᱩᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱾
5. ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱜᱽᱨᱮᱴᱮᱰ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ
ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹ᱾ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱡᱚᱴᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣᱠᱚ
ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ, ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱮᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾
ᱮᱵᱤᱥᱤ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ
ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?
https://i.aug.com/shapplements ᱫᱚ 2009 ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ exports.
ᱦᱚᱜᱽᱥ: ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ, ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ, ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ, ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ, ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱫᱟᱢ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ
