ᱥᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱸᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱞᱤᱯ
ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱥᱭᱩᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞᱥ: ᱗᱒.᱑.᱗᱾
ᱱᱚᱴᱥ: ᱮᱱᱯᱤᱥᱤᱰᱤ
ᱥᱚᱨᱥᱺ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱥ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱥ ᱢᱮᱯ
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ: ᱮᱥ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱡᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱮᱥ: ᱥᱴᱤᱢᱩᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ
ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱠᱚ: (ᱮ) €᱑-᱔, ᱒᱕᱐-᱙᱐᱐-᱑ (ᱮᱥ)᱾
///:ᱮᱥᱰᱤ, ᱑,᱗,᱓/᱑᱕/᱑᱘᱾
ᱯᱞᱟᱡᱽᱢᱟ: ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱞ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱯᱤ
ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ: ᱰᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ: ᱗᱕ ᱮᱢᱵᱤᱰᱤ, ᱑᱙᱗᱐, ᱗᱕, ᱐᱐᱑-᱑᱕᱐ ᱗᱕ ᱮᱢᱮᱢᱰᱤᱮᱢᱮᱢᱮᱢᱰᱤᱮᱢᱮᱢᱰᱤᱮᱢᱟᱭ [ᱤᱭᱩᱢ]᱾
ᱚᱠᱛᱚ: ᱖ᱺ᱓᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱵ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱾
ᱤᱱᱡᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ
ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ (Howers) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱩᱠᱞᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱭᱵᱨᱤᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱭᱵᱽᱨᱤᱰ ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ https://www.govery.com ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱯᱤ ᱰᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤ
| ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ | ᱥᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱸᱠᱟ ᱥᱞᱚᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |
| ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ | ᱥᱤᱥᱠᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ |
| ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱢ | ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱴ ᱠᱚ |
| ᱱᱤᱭᱳᱨᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ | ᱵᱤ. ᱮᱢ. ᱒᱑᱘᱒᱾ |
| ᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ | A2(50-80), A4(50-80) |
ᱰᱤ | 3/4,7/8,1,1-1/8 |
| ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ | ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ, ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ, ᱯᱮᱭᱰ |
| ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱱᱰᱟᱨ | ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱠᱚᱱ |
| ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ | ᱮᱱᱵᱤᱥᱤ |
| ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ | ᱰᱭᱩᱠ, ᱑᱙᱕᱑, ᱑᱙᱗᱐, ᱰᱤ.ᱰᱤ. ᱓᱘᱑᱕ ᱖᱗ ᱰᱤ᱾ |
ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱠᱚ
| ᱴᱮᱢᱯᱞᱮᱴ | 1/4 | 5/16 | 3/8 | 7/16 | 1/2 | 5/8 | 3/4 | 7/8 | 1 | 1-1/8 | 1-1/4 | 1-3/8 | 1-1/2 | ||
| d | |||||||||||||||
| d | 0.25 | 0.3125 | 0.375 | 0.4375 | 0.5 | 0.625 | 0.75 | 0.875 | 1 | 1.125 | 1.25 | 1.375 | 1.5 | ||
| ᱯᱤ | ᱭᱩᱥᱤ | 20 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | |
| ᱤᱯᱤᱥᱤ | 28 | 24 | 24 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | ||
| ᱘-ᱮᱢ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | ||
| s | ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ | 0.425 | 0.547 | 0.606 | 0.728 | 0.788 | 0.969 | 1.088 | 1.269 | 1.45 | 1.631 | 1.812 | 1.994 | 2.175 | |
| ᱮᱢ | 0.438 | 0.562 | 0.625 | 0.75 | 0.812 | 1 | 1.125 | 1.312 | 1.5 | 1.688 | 1.875 | 2.062 | 2.25 | ||
| e | ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ | 0.554 | 0.721 | 0.802 | 0.97 | 1.052 | 1.3 | 1.464 | 1.712 | 1.961 | 2.209 | 2.458 | 2.708 | 2.956 | |
| ᱮᱢ | 0.619 | 0.795 | 0.884 | 1.061 | 1.149 | 1.414 | 1.591 | 1.856 | 2.121 | 2.386 | 2.652 | 2.917 | 3.182 | ||
| m | ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ | 0.203 | 0.249 | 0.31 | 0.356 | 0.418 | 0.525 | 0.632 | 0.74 | 0.847 | 0.97 | 1.062 | 1.169 | 1.276 | |
| ᱮᱢ | 0.235 | 0.283 | 0.346 | 0.394 | 0.458 | 0.569 | 0.68 | 0.792 | 0.903 | 1.03 | 1.126 | 1.237 | 1.348 | ||
ᱠᱭᱩᱯᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱢᱚᱴ
ᱯᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱴᱤ ᱭᱩᱴᱭᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ
ᱤ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱥ ᱡᱤ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱭ ᱮᱥᱯᱤᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
1. guptions lạgit̕ jạruṛaḱ khon jạruṛa geable ko ko ko . ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱩᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
2. ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱾
31. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ Zn glaix loction a 5 kg ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
4. ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ (ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱸᱫᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
5. ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱥᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
᱖. ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱢᱮ ᱾
ᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱥᱚᱱᱟᱱ
1. ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱾
᱒. ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱵᱨᱚᱬ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱮ ᱾
᱓. ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
᱔. ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
4. ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱚ 2003 ᱟᱨ lạgit̕ gạḍi gạmi kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛa jạruṛa jạruṛ gạḍi, lạgit̕ lạgit̕ jạruṛa jạruṛa jạruṛa jạruṛa jạruṛa jạruṛa jạruṛa jạruṛa jạruṛa jạruṛa jạruṛa jạruṛa jạruṛa jạruṛ gạḍi (modate & Poss) ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱚᱠᱴᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱯᱮᱴᱤᱝ
ᱭᱩᱵᱤᱮᱭᱮᱥᱮᱥᱮᱭᱮᱥ
ᱥᱟᱱᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ?
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ᱦᱚᱜᱽᱥ: ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ, ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ, ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱝ, ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ, ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱫᱟᱢ, ᱥᱴᱤᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
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